
Switzerland opened a new round in the global currency war on 6 Sep 2011 as the Swiss National Bank’s decision to cap the Swiss franc for the first time since 1978 marked a bid to protect trade hurt by record currency strength against the euro and dollar. The Swiss central bank said it is “prepared to buy foreign currency in unlimited quantities” to keep the euro above 1.20 francs. The franc plunged a record 8.1% against the euro on the SNB’s unilateral move, putting it head-to-head with the $4 trillion-a-day forex market that drove the franc up more than 16% against 9 major peers in the past year.
The move may help stabilize markets by forcing investors to return to riskier assets, said Jim O’Neill, chairman of Goldman Sachs in London. The initiative may leave Norway and Sweden vulnerable to gains in their currencies as countries such as Brazil and Japan fight to limit appreciation amid a flight from the euro debt crisis and near-zero US interest rates.

May 9th, 2012
Paul Smith
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